一 | – 常见传染病 – 预防知识 玉立芳华幼儿园 知岁一寒，又是一冬。冬季是各种传染病的高发季节。幼儿年龄小，抵抗力弱，极易受到季节性传染病的侵袭，要增强传染病的防控意识，预防传染病的发生。
二 | Boman Irani has been a part of the film industry for decades, but at 66, the actor marked his directorial debut with The Mehta Boys, proving that age is just a number. And his hard work paid off well as the film won the Filmfare Award for Best Web Original Film: Critics at the Filmfare OTT Awards 2025. As Irani walked on stage to receive the iconic Black Lady from Abhishek Bachchan, the moment turned instantly warm and memorable. Abhishek, who was presenting the award, stepped down from the stage and walked towards the front row to greet Irani with a hug, before escorting him on stage. Beginning his acceptance speech, Irani joked that it might take him a while to finish. Playing along, Abhishek brought a chair onto the stage and placed it beside him, drawing laughter from the audience. The actor started his speech by saying, "I have no business being on stage here. I'm 66 now, debuting as a director. This is going to be a long speech. Take out your popcorn and let's enjoy this moment." He continued, "When I was a kid, I made a promise to an 11-year-old boy that someday I would direct a film. And that little boy's name was Boman Irani. And I just feel so stupid that it took so long. But that's fine. About 14 years ago, I decided to make my film when everything was going pretty well as an actor. I wrote a beautiful script, which I threw in the dustbin in the morning. And then I wrote a script which took me about 10 years to write. Because it's just a slice of life film, as they say. But slice-of-life films can be boring. And for that, I needed to study. Study the science of writing. It took me 10 years to do this. And it took me an eternity to sell it." View this post on Instagram A post shared by Filmfare (@filmfare) Irani added that he had to start from scratch to direct this film. "My students say,' If it took you so long and you got refused so many times. It was so difficult for you to get funding for casting. Then what about us?' I have this answer to all you youngsters out there. I have been acting for the last 35 years on stage and screen. But it does not necessarily mean that I qualify to be a director. Just because I've been acting for 35 years. You've got to start from scratch. You've got to pay your dues. You've got to work your way up, put that foot in the door and not shut up, so that somebody agrees to make this film." The actor also shared that Sujoy Ghosh came to narrate the story to him, but Irani wanted to direct it, instead of acting in it. And Ghosh gave away the film to him without second thoughts. "And I want to thank one more gentleman. His name is Sujoy Ghosh. He came to narrate this story to me. It was a one-liner. And I said that I don't want to act in this film, I want to direct it. He gave it to me for free without asking me a single question. Thank you, Sujoy Ghosh. It's very difficult in this day and age for people to have such a big heart." He concluded his speech by thanking his producer and his entire cast and crew. Besides directing the film, Irani also played a key role in it, along with Avinash Tiwari Also Read: Filmfare OTT Awards 2025: Boman Irani Walked The Red Carpet With His Family。以下是近期常见传染病预防保健知识，让我们一起来了解吧！ 流行性感冒 流行性感冒是由流感病毒引起的一种急性呼吸道传染病。分为甲、乙、丙三型，近期甲型流感较为常见，患者和病毒携带者是主要的传染源。该病起病急、传播快、易引起暴发性流行。每年10月至次年3月是流感高发时期。
三 | 主要有畏寒高热、全身酸痛、头痛咽痛等症状。 01 主要症状 发热：体温可达39-40℃，常伴畏寒、寒战； 全身症状：头痛、肌肉和关节酸痛、极度乏力、食欲减退； 呼吸道症状：咽痛、咳嗽，可能有鼻塞、流涕、胸骨后不适； 其他症状：颜面潮红，结膜轻度充血，有些患者可能出现呕吐或腹泻等胃肠道症状。 02 传播途径 主要通过空气飞沫传播，也可经口腔、鼻腔黏膜等直接或间接接触传播。
四 | 03 预防措施 1.接种流感疫苗是预防流感最有效的手段。 2.早晚气温较低，接送幼儿时可适当增添衣物，避免受凉。 3.勤洗手，常通风，减少聚集活动。保持健康生活习惯，规律作息，合理饮食，加强锻炼，增强体质。 4.出现流感样症状时，应居家休息，避免接触人群；与家人接触时戴口罩，减少传播风险；病情加重应及时就医，就诊时患者及陪护人员需佩戴口罩，避免交叉感染。 支原体肺炎 支原体肺炎是由肺炎支原体引起的急性肺部炎症，可累及支气管、细支气管、肺泡和肺间质。
五 | 01 主要症状 典型症状：疲乏、肌痛，中等度发热、持续2~3周，剧烈干咳、可有浓痰，头痛、咽痛、胸部疼痛等，通常在感染后1~3周开始出现症状并在2~4天内缓慢恶化。
六 | 伴随症状：部分患者伴有鼻咽部及耳部疼痛，气促和呼吸困难，咽部及鼓膜充血，颈部淋巴结肿大。10%~20%患者会出现斑丘疹或多形红斑。部分儿童会伴有皮疹、血管栓塞、溶血性贫血、脑膜炎、心肌炎等。 02 传播途径 主要通过呼吸道飞沫传播，其潜伏期较长，可达2-3周。 03 预防措施 1.经常开窗通风，保持室内空气新鲜、流通。 2.勤洗手，避免与急性期患者接触。
七 | 3.多进行户外活动，呼吸新鲜空气，注意保暖避免受凉。
八 | 疾病流行期间不去人员密集和环境密闭的地方。 支气管肺炎 支气管肺炎是累及支气管壁和肺泡的炎症，多由细菌、病毒、支原体等病原体引起。是小儿时期最常见的肺炎类型，也可见于成人。 01 主要症状 发热：体温可高可低，不规则热较为常见。 咳嗽：初期为干咳，之后有痰。
九 | 气促：呼吸频率加快，出现鼻翼扇动、三凹征等。 呼吸困难：呼吸费力、喘息。 02 传播途径 主要通过呼吸道飞沫传播，也可经直接接触或间接接触传播。
十 | 03 预防措施 1.经常开窗通风，保持室内空气新鲜、流通。 2.勤洗手，避免与急性期患者接触。 3.多进行户外活动，呼吸新鲜空气，注意保暖避免受凉。疾病流行期间不去人员密集和环境密闭的地方。
十一 | 预防先行·健康成长 亲爱的家长朋友们，冬季虽寒，关怀却暖。愿我们分享的幼儿冬季保健知识，能成为您和宝贝温暖冬日的贴心指南，让我们家园携手，为幼儿的健康成长筑起一道坚固的屏障！ 编辑：王 乐 校对：马 珊 审核：李若萍。
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